Conditional TenseLe Conditionnel

Categories: Grammar, Advanced

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Introduction

One of the easier conjugation forms to learn, the conditional tense for the most part simply adds ~ais, ~ait, ~ions, ~iez, and ~ient to the infinitive of the verb or the infinitive minus the final "e".

In the case of ~oir verbs, it adds the suffixes, plus "r", to the infinitive minus the final ~oir.

The conditional tense is used in situations similar to when you use would in English to refer to potential events.

    Je voudrais parler, si elle le demande.
    I would talk, if she asked.

    Il mangeait, car il mange tout.
    He would eat it, because he eats everything.

Be careful to note however, that the "would" in these examples is referring to potential events. The equivalent to using "would" as a habitual past event - as in "he would go after school everyday" - is the imperfect tense.

Also, more properly, the conditional is a mood, not really a tense. This is because it makes no claim to when an action is being performed. For the sake of simplicity however, we call it a tense here.

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Conjugation Examples

oublier to forget; to neglect
je oublierais
tu oublierais
il / elle oublierait
nous oublierions
vous oublieriez
ils / elles oublieraient
vouloir to want; to will
je voudrais
tu voudrais
il / elle voudrait
nous voudrions
vous voudriez
ils / elles voudraient
plaindre to pity; to complain; to moan
je plaindrais
tu plaindrais
il / elle plaindrait
nous plaindrions
vous plaindriez
ils / elles plaindraient
être to be (temporal)
je serais
tu serais
il / elle serait
nous serions
vous seriez
ils / elles seraient

Additional Reading:
Personal Subject Pronouns
Verb Conjugations

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